A personality disorder entails nonflexible and dysfunctional personality qualities, which often interfere with the daily functioning of an individual. This may result in subjective discontent.
The general criteria used to classify such personality disorders entail noteworthy problems in one’s work and social life as well as troubles existing across a wide range of circumstances. This also includes behaviors that are dissimilar from the cultural expectations. This is in relation to such elements as emotions, cognition, impulse control, and social functioning. These personality disorders may also occur due to problems that are deep-rooted and date back to one’s teenage years. Personality disorders are effective in highlighting the fact that mental illnesses differ in degree as opposed to the prevailing situations (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007). This is the main reason behind the blurred line between one’s creativity, eccentric nature, and mental disorder. In order to substantiate this argument, this paper will focus on different personality disorders classified into three key groups. This includes cluster A, B, and C. Experts in such psychological matters classify these personality disorders based on their similarities and not the comprehension of their causes.
Cluster A
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is one of the key psychological conditions classified under cluster A. It refers to the persistent mistrust and suspiciousness of other individuals. This results in their intentions being interpreted as malicious since their teenage years. This is observable in different contexts. For instance, an individual with paranoid personality disorder suspects others of harming, exploiting, or misleading him or her without substantial reasons (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007). Such a person is often preoccupied with unsubstantiated doubts regarding the trustworthiness and loyalty of his or her associates and friends. In addition, such a person is usually unwilling to confide in others owing to the unjustifiable apprehension that the disclosed details will be used to destroy him or her. It is also possible for such individuals to bear grudges for a long period.
Other aspects that experts in this psychological field may use to diagnose such a personality disorder entail the supposed assault on his or her reputation or character that are not evident to other people. In such situations, the individual under consideration gets infuriated quickly. Owing to this general criterion of identifying individuals who may be suffering from the paranoid personality disorder, it is evident that such people exhaustively evaluate every remark made for the key purpose of identifying any hidden meaning. However, unlike other related personality disorders such as paranoid schizophrenic, such people adopt beliefs that are within the understandable realm of reality. With reference to the influential nature of one’s environment, societies that promote the hierarchical system habit a large number of individuals with such a mental disorder (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007). This is because of the value placed on one’s position in the community.
Cluster B
Antisocial Personality Disorder
This is one of the key mental disorders under cluster B. It refers to the persistent pattern regarding the violation and disregard of others’ rights, which s observable since one’s teenage years. To begin with, such an individual often fails to concur with the social norms and lawful behaviors in addition to the impulsivity related to planning for the future. In addition, it is possible to identify such undesirable qualities as deceitfulness (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2007). This is evident through repeated lying for personal gain. Furthermore, owing to their level of irritability, individuals with the antisocial personality disorder often engage in physical fights without considering their safety as well as that of other people. They also exhibit such undesirable qualities a consistent irresponsibility and lack of guilt even after hurting, harassing, or stealing from others.
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