Do the facts and figures seem accurate based on what you have found in published sources, reports by others, or reference works?
Are figures or quoted facts copied correctly?
Is it reliable?
Is the source trustworthy and well regarded?
Does the source acknowledge any commercial, political, advocacy, or other bias that might affect the quality of its information?
Does the writer supplying the evidence have appropriate credentials or experience?
Is the writer respected as an expert in the field?
Do other sources agree with the information? Is it up-to-date?
Are facts and statistics — such as population figures — current?
Is the information from the latest sources? Is it to the point?
Does the evidence back the exact claim made?
Is the evidence all pertinent? Does any of it drift from the point to inter- esting but irrelevant evidence? Is it representative?
Are examples typical of all the things included in the writer’s position?
Are examples balanced?
Do they present the topic or issue fairly?
Are contrary examples acknowledged?
Is it appropriately complex?
Is the evidence sufficient to account for the claim made?
Does it avoid treating complex things superficially?
Does it avoid needlessly complicating simple things?
1. Annotate the entire essay ( Zinsser’s essay is attached in word doc titled ”Zinsser’s essay).
2. In addition to that, identify the kinds of evidence that Zinsser uses to advance his argument. (facts, statistics, expert testimony, and first hand observations)
o Test his evidence using the standards discussed (Evidence checklist has been attached as word Doc titled “ evidence checklist”)
o
o In your own notes, you should be listing all the statements that fit into each kind of evidence. That is, don’t just record a couple examples of each kind of evidence.
o Expect there to be overlap – some pieces of evidence can fit into more than one category.
o ALSO – remember: statistics are percentages, not raw numbers.
3. Finally, determine the success of the kinds of appeals he resorts to (Logical/Logos, Emotional/Pathos, and Ethical/Ethos)
4. Explain your answers in a 750 – 900 word essay. NOTE: Avoid writing a paper that analyzes Zinsser’s essay paragraph by paragraph. Your essay should have the following features:
o It should be organized by the evidence categories and the appeals categories.
o There should be separate paragraphs for each kind of evidence and each kind of appeal.
o You will want to give 3 to 5 examples for each kind of evidence that is prominent in the essay. You won’t find this hard to do if you created exhaustive lists like those explained above in B. 2.
o Do NOT use outside sources when testing evidence. Rely on your own powers of analysis and the concepts described in the chapter.
5. Remember how to summarize a text and write a summary of the Zinsser essay.
Length: maximum 250 words.
6. Finally, write a description of the kinds of annotations you made, how many times you read the passage to make annotations, and if you found it helpful to make annotations in preparation to summarizing and analyzing the text.
I like “dropout” as an addition to the American language because it’s brief and it’s clear. What I don’t like is that we use it almost entirely as a dirty word.
We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA volunteer. For the young, dropping out is often a way of dropping in.
To hold this opinion, however, is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure — and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of “getting ahead,” painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car — so the ads imply — and girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels. Hap- piness goes to the man who has the sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.
I want to put in a word for the fink, especially the teen-age fink, because if we give him time to get through his finkdom — if we release him from the pressure of attaining certain goals by a certain age — he has a good chance becoming our national idol, a Jefferson° or a Thoreau,° a Buckminster Fuller° or an Adlai Stevenson,° a man with a mind of his own. We need mavericks° and dissenters and dreamers far more than we need junior vice presidents, but we paralyze them by insisting that every step be a step up to the next rung of the ladder. Yet in the fluid years of youth, the only way for boys and girls to find their proper road is often to take a hundred side trips, poking out in different directions, faltering, drawing back, and starting again.
“But what if we fail?” they ask, whispering the dreadful word across the Generation Gap to their parents, who are back home at the Establishment, nursing their “middle-class values” and cultivating their “goal-oriented soci- ety.” The parents whisper back: “Don’t!”
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