Does the U.S. Economy Depend On Illegal Immigrant Workers?United States Illegal immigration refers to the act of foreign nationals who violate U.S. immigration policies and the respective national laws by immigrating to the country without proper consent provided by the United States government.
The Illegal immigrant population of the United States currently stands at 11 million people. This is down from a historic peak that was approximated 12.5 million people in the years 2007. According to a Pew Hispanic Center report a census body, in the year 2005 57% of illegal immigrants actually came from Mexico, 24% were citizens from Latin American countries, 9% of them were from Asia, Europe and Canada held 6%, and 4% were immigrants from the rest of the world. Many characteristics of immigrants are shared among illegal immigrants who live in the United States. A trend that has been developed from the 1990s to the 2000s, illegal immigrants have continued to actually outpace the legal immigrants. This is a trend that has been held steady since the early 1990s.
While many illegal aliens continue to relatively concentrate in places with the existence of communities of Hispanics, increasingly the illegal immigrants have been settling throughout the United States. 13.9 million People actually live in families that are headed by a spouse or a member from an unauthorized immigrant. Illegal immigrants who are jetting into the country currently tend to be more educated than the ones who used to migrate into the country almost a decade ago. A quarter of these immigrants arriving in recent years are known to have passed through some college education. Nevertheless, illegal immigrants tend to be less educated as a group than other sections holding the rest of the U.S. population. 49 percent are reported to have never completed high school, a figure compared with 9 percent that of the native-born Americans who have been through formal education (Auer Bach 176–80).
For a labor inflow into the country, the productivity relatively gains from immigration will be larger and increased in terms of skills of the incoming immigrants. A given type of company worker may be scarce because the U.S. supply of his type of skill is relatively low to the rest of the world, as with such workers who have some form of little schooling, or because the country demands for his skill type is relatively higher to the rest of the world, as the case of computer scientists or civil engineers. Due to increases in the rates of high school completion, native-born U.S. workers who have low schooling levels are hard to find in the country to work in some of the sectors. Yet these workers remain of importance to the U.S. economy. Some of the tasks that need such workers include building homes, preparing food, harvest crops, clean offices, and take other unfilled factory jobs (Hanson 869–924).
Between the years 1960 and 2000, the share of such working-age native-born U.S. residents who were less than twelve years of schooling was estimated to fall from 50 percent to 12 percent. Abroad, such low-skilled workers are abundant. For instance in Mexico, as of 2000, there was a 74 percent estimate of working-age residents who actually had less than twelve years of formal education. Migration from Mexico to the America moves individuals from their country where their abundance leaves them with either low productivity or low wages to a rich country where their scarcity allows them to have an advantage of commanding much higher earnings (Smith 1). For a twenty-five-year-old Mexican who is holding only nine years of education migrating to the America would increase his wage from about $2.30 to $8.50 earned in an hour. This is the sole reason the migrants have had all measures tried to make sure that they land in the U.S. Their input has been significant because some of these jobs could not be ignored. They propel the economy by having the jobs done in the country in a smooth process (Buchanan 1).
Illegal immigrants have been working in many sectors of the U.S. economy. From the National Public Radio reports, about 3 percent of the entire work force in agriculture is illegal immigrants; 33 percent of these have jobs in the respective service industries; and there is a substantial number that is found in construction as well as other related occupations (16 percent). Installation and repair sector holds 17 percent. According to USA Today reports, an estimated 4 percent of the illegal immigrants work in farming; 21 percent of them have jobs in respective service industries; and some of them serve in the construction that matches 19 percent. 12% are in sales, 10% in business management, and 8% are in the transportation industry (Hanson 869–924). However, Illegal immigrants are given lower incomes as compared to the legal immigrants and other native-born Americans. Nonetheless, the earnings increase with time as the individual works in the industry for long and gets to be acquainted with the management just like the locals. Bearing in mind that these illegal immigrants are getting more in the service industry, there are contributions that they make to the economy. This is with regard to the input they have either negative or positive in the United States economy on an overall basis (Auer Bach 176–80).
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