Identify the main aspects of your topic and list the keywords for each aspect. Include synonyms, alternative terms, plurals, and acronyms where appropriate. A preliminary search of a relevant journal article database can be used to identify these. The Library?s Subject Guides also list useful dictionaries and encyclopaedias.
Name: Nasser Qaed AlmutairiUse it as exampleProbiotics healthy bacteria benefits in spry drying fruit juice powderQ.11.1 Explain your research topic in 100-200 words.Probiotics are increasingly being used as supplements in food. Tis highly attributed to the fact that the healthy gut micro flora contained in it plays a pivotal role of prevention of gastrointestinal disorder such as inflammatory symptom that is very rampant. Thelps in comporting of the said problem by colonization of the man?s intestinal tract and thereafter microorganism pathogens are suppressed. In trespect, dried fruits have become people?s choice and their long duration when stored in cool temperatumakes people to prefer them mostly. Notably, in the entire course of producing probiotic powder juice, there is maintenance probiotic bacteria in the same dried fruit prepared by the manufacturer. Thereafter, conversion of the obtained juices to stable powder form is achieved through industrial application by spray drying. Apart from making foodstuffs, ttechnique is also widely used in pharmaceutical industries. Spray drying in particular allows colour, flavour and nutrient of the food to be retained after the whole process.1.2 Identify the main aspects of your topic and list the keywords for each aspect. Include synonyms, alternative terms, plurals, and acronyms where appropriate. A preliminary search of a relevant journal article database can be used to identify these. The Library?s Subject Guides also list useful dictionaries and encyclopaedias.Quick guide to completing tquestion: ? Read through 1.Define Your Topic and 2. Identify Keywords in Developing a Search Statement in the Online Tutorial.The main aspects of probiotics in fruit juice are that antibiotics are overpriced. Tis attributed to the fact that people usually associate bacteria with harm and sickness. Powder is preparation of probiotic culture and fermentation of pomegranate that is prepared from the undiluted 16o pomegranate juice that has been autoclaved for about 15 minutes.Key words for each aspect:Preparation of probiotic culture: In taspect, the key words are probiotic ampoule that is mainly procured by breaking and thereafter microbiologically applying measuwill culture using the MRS broth the cultivate the cultures. Fermentation of pomegranate- in taspect, the key words are incubation at 370C in an orbital shaker at 100 rpm The synonyms of the two main aspects of the topic are preparation and fermentation that will serve as well as alternative terms in trespect. Preliminary search of the relevant journal article database The preliminary of search of the articles database journal that are related will have to start with the main article?s synonym and alternative term such as probiotic pomegranate juice that is mainly resultant of spray drying Key words in developing search tutorial in online tutorial there is scarcity of fruit juices that have probiotic bacteria. Furthermore, there is close contact without knowledge between the food product developers and the product that is spry dried. On a general basis, spry dried products come in various forms such as ice-cream mixes, cheese, milk, whey, and buttermilk and sodium casein ate among animals. Further, it should be noted that various forms of protein come in diversified forms of spry drying. In tcase, fruits and pulps of vegetable, juices and pastes undergo spry drying as blends. In tcase, the common source where spry drying is practised to a larger extend is citrus, banana and tomato. It is critical to note that the whole process of spry drying comes in various forms. It can be granulated, powdered or even agglomerated for bulk aid using. Among the consumers, there I close interaction with products that have been spry dried on a daily basis. It is not only limited to the preparation of food products but also non-food products .It is through such technique where varies modification and vitamins are made after the compression process with the spry-dried powder. More interestingly, the process of spry drying is much older than it is imagined. It traces its roots way back in 1860s and has been undergoing redefinitions up to the current one. The entire process involves fluids and other pumpable medium that may in on liquid state to a particle or rather dry powered form. It involves fruit droplet being passed thoroughly through hot air streams.1.3 Convert your list of keywords into a search statement. Use Boolean operators, the asterix * for truncation and double quotes for phrases.Quick guide: ? Read through 3. Search Operators and 4. The Search Statement in Developing a Search Statement ? Examples of how you might fill out Aspects 1-3 (below) for topics from three different disciplines:Aspect 1spider* or arachnid* AND Aspect 2or silk or fiber* or fibre* or thread AND Aspect 3nmr or nuclear magnetic resonanceAspect 1doping or drug* AND Aspect 2sport* or athlet* AND Aspect 3biomarker* or biological marker*Aspect 1water or aquatic or aqueous AND Aspect 2high performance liquid chromatography or hplc AND Aspect 3triazin* or atrazine*IMPORTANT: Only use phrases for terms in common use (eg. biological marker*). Do not search using sentences/phrases generally. See the example given in the Search Statements box towards the bottom of the Searching Databases : Too Few Results pageAspect 1Probiotic ampoule or microbiologically applying measuresAspect 2Healthy bacteria or Healthy organismsAspect 3 (if you have a third aspect to your search)Which operator/s would you use between Aspect 1-3 above? (Select the appropriate Boolean operator using the Bold function in Word)AND OR NOTIn trespect, I will use AND Boolean operator and OR Boolean operator. I will use the Boolean operator AND in order to narrow down my entire search. Therefore, my entire search terms will to a larger extend be presented in the records that will be retrieved. It will basically the combination of two search items. Apart from this, I will use the OR Boolean operator to maximally broaden my search. Twill enable me to connect two or more words of similar or close meaning. Therefore, in tcase, there database will be commanded to retrieve all records that are unique containing one term in relation to the other or rather both.Q.22.1. List the two Library journal article databases most useful for ttopic Refer to the Subject Guide for your discipline for a list of relevant databases. Do not select LibrarySearch as tis not a journal article database listed in the Subject Guides.Quick guide: ? 1. What is a Database in Searching Databases.As the collection of organized data, a database primarily organizes various aspects of reality with the capability of fully supporting all the necessary processes that require certain pieces of information to be fetched. The whole process is aided by the database management systems that greatly help any particular user with other applications and the capturing of data itself from the said database. The whole database searching process, one will have to choose the search terms very carefully. In tregard, too many search items should be avoided at all cost due to the fact that such a scenario will end up not retrieving reference. By tying in few search terms in the search box, many references that may be of great help as per the task at hand due to the fact that many references will be retrieved as a result of taction. Besides this, one should also consider choosing an appropriate database to search for the intended information. Various databases may cover only books, some cover journals while other may cover newspaper articles. Therefore, it will be critical to note that databases will range in the publications they handle. Further, in database searching, full text that is being searched should be made clear. Databases are not basically similar; therefore there are those databases that are restricted to brief description, references or any summary information that may be under consideration. The process ought to involve the use of connectors AND, OR and NOT. Twill be helpful in combination of search terms for enhanced searching on the databases.Your subject guide:Sciences: Applied Sciences (Food Science), Biotechnology.Your selected journal article databases:1. of science2. SciFinder2.2 Select two key articles on your topic. Provide a screen capture of the database record for each article. Include title / author / abstract / keywords (keywords are particularly important). Ensure these are fully visible. Indicate which database was used. Ensure the screen captuare from the journal article databases (Scopus, of Science etc) not from the full text of the article.Eg.1. [Insert your screen capture for article 1 here]2. [Insert your screen capture for article 2 here]2.3 From the subject terms that appear in the database records of articles on your topic, list those that are particularly relevant and which could be used in your search.These may be labelled keywords / index terms / descriptors / controlled terms (eg. In the Scopus record in the example above they are labelled Indexed keywords. Author keywords may also be relevant). For SciFinder include CA Concept Headings.Quick guide to 2.3 and 2.4: ? If you are new to database searching, view the tutorials that are relevant to you on 2. Getting Started. ? Even experienced database users should read through 3. Preliminary Searching, 4. Too Many Results and 5. Too Few Results in Searching DatabasesProbioticsBacteria (microorganisms)Probiotics agentCocoa powder2.4 Using the results and keyword information you have obtained so far, improve on your original search to get the best possible coverage of your topic. Explain in detail the searching you have done. You may adapt your search from Q.1 or, if necessary, break it down into more than one search.IMPORTANT: If your best search only retrieves, for example, five references closely related to your topic, what other searching will you do to retrieve relevant references for your thesis bibliography?As a mostly used industrial process, spray drying is majorly about forming particles and drying them. In most cases, it is mostly suitable for dry solid continuous production of dry solid food either in powdery or agglomerated form. The whole process involves mass transfer and enormous heat that usually takes place within a very short period of time. Usually, it starts with atomization of liquid state into the droplets of spray A huge proportion of the process depends on products to compose for its effectiveness. Tvaries across products given there are those that compose easily while there are others that may take quite some considerable time. Besides this, there are yeasts and other live bacteria that are helpful to our digestive system health. With regard to this, our body is made of notably good bacteria but also bad ones. Probiotics that perform all tnoble duty to our body?s digestive system help in keeping our gut healthy and free from diseases and other healthy complications. Probiotics drew the concern of many individuals back in 1990 pending to people?s demand to know more literature about it and further the associated benefits to our body system and general body health. Probiotics play a fundamental role on the normal functioning of human body such that upon losing essential bacteria in the body, they will help in the restoration and replacement process for normal functioning of the body. Further, they may also inhibit the level of bad bacteria in our body system and balancing of the same. Ideally, there exist a number of bacteria that are classified as probiotics. To start with, Lactobacillus is the commonly available probiotic bacteria found commonly in yogurt and other kind of fermented foods. It plays a crucial role of preventing diarrhoea and helping individuals experiencing difficulties in digesting lactose. Bifid bacterium on the other hand is mostly found in dairy products and helps in easing the irritable bowel syndrome symptoms in case one may be having. Besides this, probiotics greatly help in the process of food movement down the gut.Give the Boolean statement for each search, the number of results obtained for each search and the database used. Use * for truncation, for phrases, and ( ) to group alternative terms.If SciFinder is relevant to your discipline, additionally indicate how you adapted your Boolean search statement for SciFinder (e.g. how did you break up the search, use Refine, Analyse, etc.)Boolean statement for my search (Probiotics* or microorganisms bacteria* or probiotics agent* or cocoa powder*)1) Probiotics For tcase, after searching about 28666 were obtained on SciFinder2) Bacteria (microorganisms) For tcase, after searching about 100 were obtained on Scifinder.3) Probiotics agentFor tcase, approximated results 10 were obtained on SciFinder.4) Cocoa powder About 1621 results were obtained on Scifinder.Q.33.1 Critically analyse one of your two key references.Quick guide:Use the following criteria to assign your evaluation scobelow.Relevancy ? eg. How effective were the search statement keywords? Does the article completely cover the topic? How useful is it? Currency ? eg. How up-to-date is the article? Is there likely to be current information on ttopic? Authority ? eg. Has the article undergone peer review by a group of subject experts prior to publication? (If in doubt about peer review ? also called refereeing ? check UlrichsGlobal Serials Directory). What is the impact factor of the journal? How many papers has the first author written in the subject area? What is their H-index?Full reference details of your article:Probiotic beverage from cashew apple juice fermented with Lactobacillus casei. (2011). FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 44(5), pp.1276-1283.Evaluation sco(Use Bold to select the number; 1=lowest, 5=highest): Relevancy 1 2 3 4 5 Currency 1 2 3 4 5 Authority 1 2 3 4 5Journal Impact Factor in JCR of Science:Insert screen capture from JCR, eg:Screen capture:The h-index is basically an index used to measure citation impact and the productivity of any published scientific or scholarly published work. The index is mostly based on the most cited number of citations in other publications across boardJournal Rank in relevant subject Category:Insert screen capture from JCR, eg:Screen capture:Quick guide: ? What is a Journal Impact Factor? View the flash tutorial ?The Impact Factor in Journal Citation Reports? at Working With Your Search Results ? Evaluation ? To look up your journal, select of Science. (Tdatabase will also appear in your Subject Guide or the Library Databases A-Z listing). ? Within of Science link to Journal Citation Reports from the top navigation bar. ? Select an option : Search for a specific journal ? At Journal Summary List open the linked Abbreviated Journal Title. ? The Impact Factor will display in the top row. ? Select the Journal Ranking box to view the journal?s rank in various disciplines.First Author H-index via of Science Core Collection: List any steps you needed to take to correctly identify your author ? eg. Selecting Research Area/s, Organization/s, checking for ResearcherID etc. (Tis particularly important if the author has a common name.)Quick guide: ? What is the H index? View the flash tutorial ?OF SCIENCE: Citation Reports & H index? at Working With Your Search Results ? EvaluationStep by Step instructions for of Science: ? Within of Science Core Collection change Basic Search to Author search ? Enter Author Name details ? If your Author name is an Asian name enter the full name eg. Shin, Jae-Sun in the Last Name / Family Name field and leave the Initial(s) field blank. ? You can also select Research Domain and Organization but sometimes it is easier to specify these once your results list is displaying. There will be options listed down the left hand side of the results list. ? Select Create Citation Report (top right hand corner of the page) to view the H index. ? Note that only the papers appearing above the yellow H index cut off line need to be by your author to generate a correct H index. To remove papers that do not appear to be by your author check the box next to the paper and select Go.If you are still having problems due to a common name try the ResearcherID option. ? What is ResearcherID? Follow the links at Working With Your Search Results ? Evaluation ? When the journal article results are displaying after an Author search, select the Record Sets tab instead. ? An author entry associated with a Researcher ID will have the link View Profile at ResearcherID.com. ? Select tauthor entry (ie. within of Science, do not follow the link to ResearcherID.com) and click on View Records. ? Select Create Citation Report (top right hand corner of the page) to view the H index.3.2 Referring to the criteria explain why your article is a key reference in your area of interest (100-200 words).Tarticle Spray-Drying of Probiotic Cashew Apple Juice relevant to Food Biotechnology which is important for me because in that area the audit should consider many aspects when they try to produce especial food product such as juice which contains probiotics. By tarticle, there are clearly steps to produce fruit juices, which have probiotics to make it especial for customers, and some customers may like it because it has that kind of healthy bacteria. Tresearch will focus on producing fruit juice which has some advantages such as probiotics, vitamins and coliseum, and tarticle is important to make it as reference because if the producer has a doubt about some information will be able to refer to it and figure that information. Food Biotechnology is that area has many actions, which are happened in the industries, factories. Recently many hospitals gives patients sort of probiotics juices because they want to improve their health via kind friendly bacteria, tkind of bacteria play in a good position when the person is sick via fighting the disease to recovery the patient health, That means, probiotics is very important to improve immunity for people who have a low level of immunity.3.3 Using either of Science, Scopus or SciFinder, check your key article for Citing References. How many times has your article been cited by other articles?Also insert a screen capture from your database, eg:Quick guide: ? What are Citing References? Read through Searching Databases: 6. Cited Reference SearchingQ.4 4.1 Theses Find a thesis relevant to your research that you can use as background information.Quick guide: ? Searching Databases: 7. Other databases. There is a Thesis information box on tpage. ? More in-depth information is available in the Thesis guide. ? If you have difficulty finding something relevant try Dissertations and Theses Full Text (Proquest) which is a large database of US theses.IMPORTANT: Check that your thesis is a thesis. Not everything appearing in the RMIT Research Repository or Trove is a thesis.Details of postgraduate thesis:The thesis for postgraduate is Characterisation of prebiotic compounds from plant sources and food industry wastes: inulin from Jerusalem artichoke and lactulose from milk concentration permeateThesis database/catalogue used to locate the thesis:The database for tthesis in RMIT university as postgraguate student is doing research about Characterisation of prebiotic in industriesExplain how the thesis is relevant to your own research question. (50-100 words)Probiotics bacteria have more uses than the harm they cause on human health. Therefore, the exercise of spry drying fruits in powder form plays an essential health benefit to human body. It is critical to note that the whole process of spry drying comes in various forms. It can be granulated, powdered or even agglomerated for bulk aid using. Among the consumers, there I close interaction with products that have been spry dried on a daily basis. It is not only limited to the preparation of food products but also non-food products .It is through such technique where varies modification and vitamins are made after the compression process with the spry-dried powder.4.2 Books and Patents Locate either a book or a patent relevant to your research in some way.To locate a book use either LibrarySearch to search RMIT Library or use Libraries AustraliaQuick guide: ? In some Subject Guides there is a list of book subject headings under the Books tab that may be useful. ? If there are no subject headings in your Subject Guide, or they are too broad, search LibrarySearch using keywords instead.To find a patent relevant to your work use the Patents sources listed in your Subject Guide or check the Patents guide. (Note: if your Subject Guide does not have a Patents tab then patents may not be relevant to you).Quick guide: ? When searching the United States Patent and Trademark Office, select Advanced Search and limit your keywords to the title and abstract of the patent by using tformat: ttl,abst/((tumor$ or anticancer) and (marine or sponge)) (Note: $ replaces * )Details of book or patent:Tbook is about how human can be safe from some disease when they get enough of probiotics, by tway people will stay healthy and the immunity will be strong.Explain how the content of the book or patent assists you with your research. (50-100 words)Tbook is focusing on that friendly bacteria which is improve immunity for human health, and in the research about probiotics we will focus on human health and how can we improve it via probiotics, the first step is producing fruit juices which contains probiotics and sort of friendly bacteria. There are great information?s in tbook, which make a lot of information about probiotics clear and easier for the producer when they produce probiotics fruit juices. Lastly, there are some advantages from probiotics such as stay safe, prevent the body from diseases and increase the immunity for human.4.3 Staying Current Plan a current awareness strategy to keep your research up-to-date and to stay aware of developments in your field.List at least three different options that you are using to stay current. Give details in terms of your own topic.Quick guide: ? Working With Your Search Results: Staying CurrentStep by Step instructions for saving a search in of Science Core Collection: ? To save a search you have done in of Science as a search alert, select Search History ? Save History/Create Alert. After registering, provide a SEARCH HISTORY NAME and tick EMAIL ALERTS, then make a selection at Alert type, E-mail forand E-mail frequency. ? To see what you have set up, select My Tools on the Search page. If it says Alerting Status: Off, click on the Activate tab. Note the expiry date of your alert.Step by Step instructions for saving a search in Scopus: ? To save a search you have done in Scopus as a search alert, select Set Alert which appears at the top of the page when the search results are displaying. ? Select My Alerts to view what you have set up, and to delete if necessaryThe world is very volatile with various landmark changes taking place within any particular period of time. Therefore, to avoid being in dark and holding out-dated information, I will stay current by keeping up with the new and other epic development stories. In such a way, I will be updated and be in line with what is current and even be in a position to predict what is most likely to happen thereafter. Furthermore, to remain current, I may consider reading books written by top and informed officials and pundits who are presumed to know much. Therefore, twill serve as an ideal strategy given that such elites have a wide information network and information channels. The other efficient may of staying current is engaging the most informed individual in talks and debates about the most likely current issues and the prevailing issues in public domain.Q.55.1 Compile a bibliography in Microsoft Word using the two journal article references found in Q.2 and the thesis and book/patent reference from Q.4.Present your four references in the Harvarded6v9 style (not EndNote?s Harvard).Quick guide: ? It is not necessary to use EndNote referencing software to complete tquestion. A Library Guide to the Harvarded6v9 style (referred to simply as Harvard) is available at the Referencing guides page and an example bibliography is also provided below. ? However EndNote software is extremely valuable to Masters by Research and PhD students as it automatically generates bibliographies. Check with your supervisor if you are not sure of its value to you. ? To get started with EndNote go to Working With Your Search Results: Referencing Software. ? Watch the training videos listed in the Online Tutorials box. ? Download the EndNote software to your computer via the link in the Download EndNote box. ? Via the same link, download the Harvarded6v9 EndNote style and save it to your EndNote styles folder, c:/program files/endnote/styles (Do not use the version of Harvard that comes with the EndNote software. EndNote?s Harvard presents author names in capitals which is not the style you require). ? Download and work through EndNote X7 Exercise 1.doc and EndNote X7 Exercise 2.doc available in the EndNote Step by Step box. ? For further assistance, contact your Liaison Librarian.ReferencesChaitow, L, Trenev, N 1990, ?Probiotics : the revolutionary ?friendly bacteria? way total health and well-being, ?Libraries Australia, pp. 224.Peng, M, Aryal, U, Cooper, P, Biswas, D 2015, ?Metabolites produced during the growth of probiotics in cocoa supplementation and the limited role of cocoa in host-enteric bacteria pathogen interactions?, Food Control, vol. 35, pp. 124-133.Paseephol, T 2008, ?Characterisation of prebiotic compounds from plant sources and food industry wastes: inulin from Jerusalem artichoke and lactulose from milk concentration permeate,?Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Applied Sciences, RMIT University.Saez, MJ, Gomez, C, Plaza, J, Gil, A 2015, ?The role of probiotics lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria in the prevetion and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and other related disease : A systematic review of randomized human clinical trials?, BioMed Research International, vol. 2015, no. 505878.A range of examples in the Harvarded6v9 style.NOTE: It is not necessary to distinguish electronic versions from print versions.Adams, MJ 2004, Chemometrics in analytical spectroscopy, 2nd edn, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. Barnard, AS, Russo, SP & Snook, IK 2006, ?Modeling of stability and phase transformations in zero- and one- dimensional nanocarbon systems ?, in M Rieth & W Schommers (eds), Handbook of theoretical and computational nanotechnology, American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, Calif., vol. 9, pp. 573-622. Bhargava, SK, Akolekar, DB & Foran, G 2007, ?Investigations on gold nanoparticles supported on rare earth oxide catalytic materials?, Journal of Molecular Catalysis a-Chemical, vol. 267, no. 1-2, pp. 57-64. Daivis, PJ, Matin, ML & Todd, BD 2007, ?Nonlinear shear and elongational rheology of model polymer melts at low strain rates?, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, vol. 147, no. 1-2, pp. 35-44. Davy, JL 2004, ?Insulating buildings against transportation noise?, in DJ Mee, RJ Hooker & IDM Hillock (eds), Acoustics 2004 : transportation noise and vibration: the new millennium: proceedings of the annual conference of the Australian Acoustical Society, Australian Acoustical Society, Surfers Paradise. Gupta, BB & Kasapis, S 1997, Water-continuous spread, US Patent 5,614,245. Kane, DM, Micolich, A & Rabeau, J (eds) 2011, Nanotechnology in Australia: showcase of early career research, Pan Stanford, Singapore. Porter, N 1994, ?The simultaneous determination of heavy metals using pH gradient FIA with fluorescence detection?, Ph.D. thesis, Monash University.
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