Jean Watsons theory of nursing tries to emphasize how nurses should take care of the patients who come to them and also addresses how the care they give transforms life of patients to better health and assist the patients stay a healthy life.
It also expounds on the primary purpose of nursing which is caring for patients. According to Watson care for patients is not generational instead it is developed as a culture in the field of nursing in order to cope with the surrounding atmospheric conditions. Caring is very much significant to patients as it promotes growth; it creates a sense of acceptance in a person and also promotes the health of a person making him or her build her future. As she came up with her theory of nursing Jean Watson made several assumptions which are; caring comprises of factors that help satisfy human needs caring is only demonstrated interpersonally caring promotes health and growth in families nurses should practice caring caring creates a sense of acceptance in a person and builds a person to become a different person in the future.
Major concepts of Jean Watsons theory
The Jean Watsons theory of nursing has four major basic concepts which influence and determine nursing practice. These are;
Human being: this concept is used to explain the person in who is being cared for nurtured which nurses are able to understand and respect as they give him or her the care required in order to build a healthy life. This person is supposed to get full assistance from the nurse that is a philosophical view of a person.
The human being is viewed as more important and significant than a combination of his or her other parts. This is because according to Watson a human being is not an object he or she should be highly valued by the nurses and given the right care that he or she deserves.
Health: According to Jean Watsons theory of nursing the health a human being is defined by several elements; general physical social psychological and mental function getting adapted and maintaining to the daily functioning and the ill- free life that has the presence of enough energy and power to overcome illness. The aim of this concept is to assist nurses who come across patients to ensure that patients are given the right care so as to leave them in a healthy state and disease free life.
The other major concept of Jean Watsons theory of nursing is the surrounding environment or the society in general. According to this theory caring for patients is something that has been found in existence in the society because everyone knows caring; it is not generational but transferred by professional culture in such a way that one is able to cope with the surrounding environment.
Lastly Jean Watsons theory of nursing emphasizes that nursing should be aimed at promotion of the health of an individual by preventing the particular disease or illness from its occurrence giving maximum care to the sick patients by giving the right treatment for the particular illness and also ensuring that their health is restored. It really focuses on disease treatment and that the health care of an individual is central to the nursing practice.
In this final concept nursing is defined as science which involves human beings and health illness experiences that are mediated by professional personal scientific esthetic and ethical human transactions (Watson 2009).
Jean Watsons theory contains some major elements that try to explain it and will be exemplified in a section of this paper. The three major elements are; carative factors the transpersonal and interpersonal caring relationship between the nurse and the patient and the session or the occasion of caring.
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